La Croix – Coronavirus : l’Arabie saoudite interdit l’accès à ses lieux saints

26 March 2020

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by Mélinée Le Priol

L’accès aux deux premiers lieux saints de l’islam, la mosquée de la Mecque (Masjid Al-Haram) et celle de Médine (Masjid Al-Nabawi), en Arabie saoudite, est désormais interdit aux fidèles en raison de la pandémie de coronavirus.

Le monde musulman au rythme du coronavirus

Dans un communiqué publié dans la soirée du jeudi 19 mars, Hani Bin Hosni Haider, porte-parole de la présidence générale de la grande mosquée de La Mecque et de la mosquée du Prophète à Médine, a indiqué que les fidèles ne seraient, « jusqu’à nouvel ordre », plus autorisés à prier en ces lieux, à l’intérieur comme à l’extérieur des murs.

→ EN DIRECT. Coronavirus : la France entre dans son dixième jour de confinement

À Médine, où se trouve le tombeau du prophète Mohammed, l’appel à la prière est toutefois maintenu et la prière seulement autorisée en comité restreint, pour le personnel de la mosquée.

« Une première en quatorze siècles »

Sur les réseaux sociaux, certains internautes ont relevé que cette mosquée était fermée « pour la première fois en quatorze siècles », autrement dit l’époque du prophète Mohammed. « Ya Allah, s’il vous plaît, mettez fin à ce virus corona », ajoutait l’un d’eux.

À La Mecque, le risque du gigantisme

Avec 250 000 places à l’intérieur et une capacité totale d’un million de personnes en comptant les esplanades extérieures, la mosquée de Médine illustre bien le gigantisme du tourisme religieux en Arabie saoudite. L’an dernier, environ 2,5 millions de pèlerins y avaient effectué le hadj (ou « grand pèlerinage », précédant la fête de l’Aïd), l’un des cinq piliers de l’islam.

Vers une annulation du hadj ?

La décision du ministère de la santé saoudien de suspendre la « omra », ou « petit pèlerinage », qui attire chaque année des millions de pèlerins à La Mecque, a d’ailleurs soulevé des incertitudes autour du hadj. Celui-ci, qui doit débuter fin juillet, n’a pour l’heure pas été annulé.

Pour les musulmans, la prière du vendredi à domicile

Alors que l’Arabie saoudite comptait, mercredi 25 mars au soir, 767 cas confirmés de coronavirus (et un décès), les autres mosquées du pays sont également fermées depuis le 17 mars.Mélinée Le Priol

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The General Secretariat for Fatwa Authorities Worldwide calls for transboundary cooperation to counter coronavirus (COVID-19)

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March 16, 2020

Amid the current global crisis the entire world is facing as a result of the spread of Coronavirus (COVID-19), officially announced by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a pandemic, the General Secretariat for Fatwa Authorities Worldwide stressed the necessity of shouldering the responsibility and showing global solidarity to counter this virus. The General Secretariat stated that countering the pandemic must be through undertaking the necessary policies and following medical instructions announced by official health organizations and institutions for protection and treatment.

In a news statement, the General Secretariat called on people and the entire international community to raise awareness and adhere to the highest levels of sanitation to ward off dangers. It is necessary, the news statement clarified, to follow health guidelines announced by official institutions and stay away from gatherings including congregations in the houses of worship. According to Islamic law, it is permissible to offer prayers at home in the event of natural disasters such as floods, storms, epidemics and infectious diseases. As for circulating rumors, the General Secretariat warned people against exploiting this global crisis to stir horror in the communities, instead people should help one another to overcome this difficult time.

From his part, Dr. Ibrahim Negm, the Secretary-General for the General Secretariat for Fatwa Authorities Worldwide, stated that the current global crisis requires that all governments worldwide must undertake the responsibility to protect their people and give precedence to the public interests over private concerns to limit the spread of this infectious virus. “Achieving personal gains through monopoly and raising the prices of essential goods and medical requirements is prohibited in Islamic law and is considered an act of treason,” Dr. Negm said.

The General Secretariat for Fatwa Authorities Worldwide is a global umbrella that gathers all Fatwa authorities with 60 members from different continents.

Turkey – The General Authority of Islamic Affairs and Endowments announces that are temporarily suspended congregational prayers in all mosques

The General Authority of Islamic Affairs and Endowments took to Twitter on Monday night to announce that are temporarily suspended congregational prayers, including those offered on Friday, in all mosques, prayer facilities and areas of worship across the country, to avoid the spread of the Covid-19 contagion.

The directive, effective from 9pm on March 16 for a period of four weeks, is based on the instructions of the Ministry of Health and Protection and the Fatwa of the UAE Fatwa Council.

The authority appealed to all worshippers and mosque-goers to comply with the directive and perform their prayers at home.

Coronavirus kills Iran religious leader

From Al JAZEERA:

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/iran-reports-113-virus-deaths-containment-concerns-mount-200315180552632.html

COVID-19 has killed a member of the clerical body that appoints the supreme leader, according to Iranian state media, the latest official in the country to die of the highly infectious disease caused by the new coronavirus.

Ayatollah Hashem Bathayi Golpayegani, 78, died two days after testing positive for the new coronavirus and being hospitalised, state news agency IRNA reported on Monday.

Malaysia bans public events to curb COVID-19 spread

KUALA LUMPUR (March 13): To contain the spread of COVID-19, the Government has decided that all public gatherings including international meetings, sporting fixtures, social and religious events will be postponed or cancelled accordingly until April 30, 2020, said Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin.

“The decision will be reviewed if the COVID-19 situation improves,” said Muhyiddin in a televised speech tonight.

He noted that the Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Religious Affairs) issued a set of guidelines for religious gatherings at mosques to prevent the spread of COVID-19.

“For other religions, organisers of religious gatherings with big crowds should seek advice and recommendations from the Health Ministry. As for schools, the Government has taken steps to curb the spread of the virus including banning all assemblies,” said Muhyiddin.

Muhyiddin told the Malaysian public that the COVID-19 crisis is not expected to end soon, given the increasing number of infected cases globally. Back home, he said the rising new cases have been traced to two COVID-19 clusters, mainly involving Malaysians.

According to the Ministry of Health, there are 39 new confirmed cases as of 12 noon today, bringing the tally to 197 in the country.

Muhyiddin noted that the virus outbreak, which originated in Wuhan, China, has entered a second wave, prompting the World Health Organisation (WHO) to declare it a pandemic on March 11.

In view of this, Muhyiddin said the Government will step up screening processes at all international points of entry in Malaysia, impose travel bans on high-risk countries and provide special passages for tourists from such countries.  

“Apart from this, the Government will also increase the number of hospitals that can provide treatment for COVID-19 cases. To date, there is a total of 26 public hospitals and one university hospital, namely Pusat Perubatan Universiti Malaya, that are equipped to handle COVID-19 cases.

“A collaboration between public and private hospitals is also underway to cater to the rising number of infected cases. This includes hospitals under the Defence Ministry and universities,” he added.

For holiday cruise ships, Muhyiddin said they will only be allowed to dock at Malaysian ports to restock food supply. “Only crew members will be allowed to get off the ships and even so, they will be required to go through the health screening process,” he said.

Meanwhile, the Government is in the process of bringing home 65 and 323 Malaysians from Iran and Italy respectively. So far, a total of 107 Malaysians have been flown home from high-risk countries including China and South Korea, he announced.

https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/malaysia-bans-public-events-curb-covid19-spread

Covid-19: Penang awaits Agong’s decree on religious gatherings

GEORGE TOWN: Penang will wait for the Yang di-Pertuan Agong Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah’s instruction on whether religious activities will be suspended in the country.

State Mufti Datuk Seri Dr Wan Salim Wan Mohd Noor told the New Straits Times that he had contacted the Malaysia Islamic Development Department (Jakim) following the conclusion of the National Council for Islamic Religious Affairs Malaysia (MKI) meeting yesterday.

“I was told that the Health Ministry will be taking the proposal from the MKI meeting (which will be) presented to the Agong later today.

“Since Penang does not have a Sultan, the Agong is the authority… (and he will decide on) any measure implemented here.

“Any decision made by the Agong will be implemented,” he said when contacted today.

An MKI special meeting, which was called on the instruction of the King on Sunday, was attended by mufti from all states or their representatives, as well as directors of all state Islamic Affairs Departments and representative of state Islamic Religious Councils.

Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department, Datuk Seri Dr Zulkefli Mohamad Al-Bakri, had said that the consensus (which will culminate in an) edict will be presented to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and Rulers of the States for their approval and further action.

Last week, the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared that the Covid-19 outbreak is a ‘pandemic’.

Malaysia confirmed 190 new Covid-19 cases on Sunday, raising the tally of infections in the country to 428.

The new Covid-19 tally makes Malaysia the worst-affected country by the virus by far in Southeast Asia.

Link: https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/03/575119/covid-19-penang-awaits-agongs-decree-religious-gatherings