Coronavirus in Africa: Lessons from the Church and the Ebola experience

By Allen OttaroThe Catholic World Report

Ms. Masika Semida, the last Ebola patient in the Democratic Republic of Congo, was discharged from hospital on March 3rd, bringing to an end the outbreak which hit the DRC in August 2018, and which killed more than 2,260 people. It has been three weeks with no new case reported, and this could be a victory for health workers on the frontlines of combating the epidemic, in extremely difficult circumstances. In North Kivu province, rebels attacked and killed Ebola response workers and razed to the ground treatment centers, vehicles and equipment. Between 2014 and 2016, West Africa experienced one of the worst Ebola outbreaks in history, with over 11,000 deaths reported. Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea were at the epicenter of the outbreak.

In both West Africa and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Church played a critical role in providing care for patients and containing the spread of the Ebola virus. Church agencies such as Caritas worked tirelessly to train health care workers, and to provide the necessary medical and hygiene kits. The extensive network for the Church made it possible to pass important information on to communities, and to build trust between the communities and health workers. Health officials would visit churches on Sundays, and after the homily, they would be given the opportunity to speak with congregants about the Ebola outbreak and convey critical advice about hygiene practices.

Besides the physical needs, the Church also prayed for and with those infected and their families, which was perhaps the most important weapon in the arsenal that stakeholders had at their disposal to wage war against Ebola. A lasting image that exemplifies this special role of the Church was the 2018 photo of Fr. Lucien Ambunga, kneeling in a quarantined area to receive the blessing of his Archbishop, Fridolin Ambongo. Father Lucien contracted the disease while taking care of an Ebola-patient in a rural community in Itipo, in the Diocese of Mbandaka-Bikoro. He was given a hero’s welcome in his parish after receiving a clean bill of health, one month after he tested positive for Ebola.

Exit Ebola, enter the Coronavirus. Both are highly contagious and have no known cure. Compared to the rest of the world, Africa has so far recorded relatively few number of cases of the Coronavirus. With 128 reported cases in 12 countries as of this moment, it is rare to see anyone wearing a mask on the streets of Nairobi or Abuja. Nevertheless, governments are taking note of the evolving situation and preparing accordingly.

South Africa is the only country to report infections in all of southern Africa. Soon after the first case was reported in South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal province, Bishop Sithembele Siphuka, President of the Southern Africa Conference of Catholic Bishops (SACBC), invited bishops to issue guidelines in their dioceses to help curb the spread of the virus. The Archdiocese of Johannesburg, in a statement signed by the Vicar General, Fr. Paul Beukes OMI, announced a raft of precautionary measures, while encouraging Catholic faithful to “pray for an end to this challenging situation throughout the world”. The measures include distribution of Holy Communion only in the hand, exchanging sign of peace without physical contact (or omitting it altogether), and emptying of Holy Water fonts. Faithful who are sick of experiencing symptoms of illness are also not obliged to attend Mass and, the statement adds, “that out of charity, they ought not to attend.” In the Diocese of Manzini, which covers the entire Kingdom of Eswatini, Bishop Jose Luis Ponce de Leon issued guidance similar to the ones in Johannesburg. “We are not aware of any positive case in our diocese,” Bishop Jose Luis said in a March 9th blog post, “but I believe it is a good opportunity to be pro-active and to be in communion with all the affected countries.’

In the meantime, the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM) issued a terse statement, soon after members of its Standing Committee met in Nairobi, March 4th to 7th. They expressed concern at the growing number of Coronavirus infections in Africa and the rest of the world, and expressed “sympathy for and solidarity with those who are infected and affected by this strange epidemic”. The statement further urges all the faithful to meticulously follow the instructions given by the civil and ecclesiastical authorities regarding the virus. Signed by SECAM President Cardinal Philippe Ouedraogo, the statement also suggested a ‘Prayer for the end of the virus’. As the pandemic spreads, more dioceses and Bishops conferences will certainly be issuing guidance to their faithful.

While the ability of the weak health systems in many African countries to deal with the Coronavirus pandemic has been called into question, especially in Western media commentaries, there has been little reflection on the fact that a number of African countries, some of them recovering from war and conflicts, have experience in dealing with deadly disease outbreaks such as Ebola, often with very little resources. Churches and Church leaders were on the frontlines of dealing with the Ebola epidemic as seen in countries in West Africa that were affected, and in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

A 2015 study titled “Keeping the Faith: The Role of Faith Leaders in the Ebola Response”, commissioned by an inter-faith group comprising CAFOD, Islamic Relief Worldwide, Christian Aid and TearFund, sought to provide an evidence base on the role of faith leaders in addressing the Ebola outbreak in Liberia and Sierra Leone. The study revealed that while faith leaders play an important role in the people’s lives, there was a significant delay in engaging them at the start of the outbreak. As a consequence, the response of the faith leaders was mixed. “As the outbreak spread, draconian measures were taken which went against cultural values and religious practices, which resulted in denial of the disease and hostility towards those who were seeking to contain it”, the study states. The study further observes that once faith leaders became involved, they played a transformational role. They helped to drive out stigma that was destroying community coherence, and provided “much needed support to those affected by the disease, those placed in quarantine or those who had survived Ebola”. The study found that faith leaders helped to replace messages of fear with messages of hope. “It is the holistic way in which faith leaders were able to engage with people from both a technical and religious perspective that enabled changes in both the hearts and minds of communities that were asked to sacrifice practices that they knew and trusted”, the study concluded.

In the wake of the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Church in Africa, especially in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Democratic Republic of Congo and Guinea, may have plenty to share with the rest of world about providing care and support in times of panic, worry and uncertainty. They lived and loved through the Ebola epidemic, and with God’s grace they will certainly concur the Coronavirus. We could all learn important lessons from them.

Coronavirus kills Iran religious leader

From Al JAZEERA:

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/iran-reports-113-virus-deaths-containment-concerns-mount-200315180552632.html

COVID-19 has killed a member of the clerical body that appoints the supreme leader, according to Iranian state media, the latest official in the country to die of the highly infectious disease caused by the new coronavirus.

Ayatollah Hashem Bathayi Golpayegani, 78, died two days after testing positive for the new coronavirus and being hospitalised, state news agency IRNA reported on Monday.

Food catering at Sikh temples suspended to limit Covid-19 spread

Link: https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/suspension-of-food-catering-at-sikh-gurdwaras-to-limit-covid-19-spread-scripture-readings

SINGAPORE – Food catering will be suspended and equipment for live-streaming of programmes will be installed at the Central Sikh Temple and Silat Road Sikh Temple over the next four weeks as the Sikh community heeds calls from the Government to be vigilant in their religious practices amid a global worsening of the Covid-19 outbreak.

Although weddings that have already been booked at the temples for the next three months can proceed, the Central Sikh Gurdwara Board said on Monday (March 16) that additional precautions such as stringent temperature-taking will be put in place, while advising elderly Sikhs to stay away from the gurdwars (temples) and crowded places until the coronavirus situation improves.

The latest announcement comes after a Muslim religious gathering in Kuala Lumpur between Feb 27 and March 1 – involving more than 10,000 people of various nationalities – emerged as a regional coronavirus cluster, prompting Minister-in-Charge of Muslim Affairs Masagos Zulkifli to urge all religious groups here to step up efforts to protect its members.

In its statement on Monday, the Central Sikh Gurdwara Board said all forms of langgar, a sacred religious practice of catering food for visitors and devotees at Sikh temples, will be suspended.

Although an exception will be made for weddings ,the temples must separate the devotees into multiple points across two different levels of the gurdwara complex for langgar.

Gurpurabs, the celebration of anniversaries of Gurus’ births, will also “be conducted in a simplified manner with utmost respect”, the Central Sikh Gurdwara Board said.

Meanwhile, the reading of Sikh scriptures, or Sehaj Paath, will be carried out at fixed timings in the morning and afternoon for a week and broadcast on live stream “for sangat (devotees) to join in from the comfort of their homes”.

Letter of the Abbot General of the Order Cistercians for the time of epidemic

http://www.ocist.org/ocist/abate-generale-2/lettere-abate-generale-3.html

“Be still and know that I am God”

Dearest brothers and sisters,

The situation that has come about with the coronavirus pandemic urges me to seek to make contact with all of you through this letter, as a sign that we are living this situation in communion, not only among ourselves, but with the whole Church and the entire world. Finding myself in Italy and in Rome, I experience this trial at a crucial point, even if it is clear that the greater pat of the countries in which we live will soon find themselves in the same situation.

To be helpful to all

It is evident that the first correct reaction that we must have, also as an Order and as monastic communities, is to follow the indications of the civil and ecclesiastical authorities to contribute, with obedience and respect, to a rapid resolution of this epidemic. Now more than ever we are all called to realize how much personal responsibility is a good for all. Whoever accepts the necessary rules and behaviours to defend oneself from contagion contributes to limiting it for others too. This would be a rule of life to observe always, at all levels, but in the current emergency it is crystal clear that we are all jointly responsible in both good and ill.

But leaving the sanitary aspect of the situation aside, what does this dramatic moment asks of us with respect to our vocation? What is God calling us to as Christians and particularly as monks and nuns through this universal trial? What testimony are we invited to give? What specific help are we called to offer to society, to all our brothers and sisters in the world?

What comes to my mind is the expression of the Carta Caritatis which I often emphasized during this last year, in particular in the Christmas Letter 2019 which, among other things, was published right as the COVID-19 contagion was starting in China: “Prodesse omnibus cupientes – desiring to be helpful to all” (cf. CC 1). What assistance are we called to offer to all mankind in this precise moment?

“Be still and know that I am God”

Perhaps our first task is to live out this circumstance in a way that gives it meaning. Fundamentally, the true drama that society is currently living out is not really or not only the pandemic, but its consequences in our daily existence. The world has stopped. Activities, the economy, political life, trips, entertainments, sports have stopped, as if for a universal Lent. But not just this: in Italy and now in other countries too, public religious life has also stopped, the public celebration of the Eucharist, all church gatherings and meetings, at least those in which the faithful meet up physically. It is like a great fast, a great universal abstinence.

This interruption imposed by the contagion and by the authorities is presented and lived out as a necessary evil. Contemporary man, in fact, no longer knows how to stop. One stops only if one is stopped. To stop oneself freely has become almost impossible in contemporary western culture, which is globalized, for that matter. One does not even really stop on vacations. Only unpleasant setbacks manage to stop us in our breathless race to take ever greater advantage of life, of time, often also of other persons. Now, however, an unpleasant setback like an epidemic has stopped almost all of us. Our projects and plans have been annihilated, until we do not know when. We too, though we live a monastic or even cloistered vocation, how much we are used to living like everyone else, running like everyone else, thinking about our life and always throwing ourselves toward some future!

To stop, on the other hand, means to rediscover the present, the instant to be lived out now, the true reality of time, and thus also the true reality of ourselves, of our life. Man only lives in the present, but we are always tempted to remain attached to the past that is no more and throw ourselves toward a future that is not yet and perhaps never will be.

In Psalm 46, God invites us to stop to recognize his presence in our midst:

“Be still and know that I am God,

exalted over nations, exalted over earth!

The Lord of hosts is with us:

the God of Jacob is our stronghold.” (Ps 46:11–12)

God asks us to keep ourselves still; he does not impose it. He wants us to stop before him and remain freely, by choice, that is, with love. He does not stop us like the police who arrest a fugitive delinquent. He wants us to stop as one stops before a beloved person, or how one stops before the tender beauty of a newborn who sleeps, or at a sunset or a work of art that fill us with wonder and silence. God asks us to stop in recognition that, for us, his presence fills the whole universe, is the most important thing in life, which nothing can exceed. To stop before God means to recognize that his presence fills the instant and thus fully satisfies our heart, in whatever circumstance and condition we find ourselves.

Living constraint with freedom

What does this mean in our current situation? That we can live it with freedom, even if constrained. Freedom is not choosing always and anyway that which we want. Freedom is the grace to be able to choose that which gives fullness to our heart even when all is taken from us. Even when our freedom is taken from us, the presence of God preserves us and offers the supreme freedom of being able to stop before Him, to recognize Him as present and as a friend. This is the great testimony of the martyrs and all the saints.

When Jesus walked on the waters to reach his disciples in the midst of the storming sea, he found them unable to go on because of the contrary wind: “The boat, battered by the waves, was far from the land, for the wind was against them” (Mt 14:24). The disciples struggle impotently against the wind that obstructs them in their project of reaching the shore. Jesus reaches them as only God can approach man, with a presence free from all constriction. Nothing, no contrary wind and not even any law of nature can oppose itself to the gift of the presence of Christ who has come to save mankind. “Early in the morning he came walking toward them on the sea” (Mt 14:25).

But there is another tempest that wants to oppose itself to the friendly presence of the Lord: our diffidence and fear: “But when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were terrified, saying, ‘It is a ghost!’ And they cried out in fear” (Mt 14:26). Often what we imagine with the eyes of our diffidence transforms reality into “ghosts.” Then it is like we ourselves are nurturing the fear that makes us scream. But Jesus is stronger than this interior tempest, too. He comes closer, he makes us hear his voice, the pacifying sonorousness of his friendly presence: “But immediately Jesus spoke to them and said, ‘Take heart, it is I; do not be afraid’” (14:27).

“And those in the boat worshiped him, saying, ‘Truly you are the Son of God’” (Mt 14:33). Only when the disciples recognize the presence of God and welcome it as such, that is they stop before it, does the wind cease to oppose them (cf. Mt 14:32) and “immediately the boat reached the land toward which they were going” (Jn 6:21).

Can this happen in the situation of danger and fear that we are living now in the face of the spread of the virus and its consequences (certainly grave and lasting), in the face of this situation for all of society?

To recognize in this circumstance an extraordinary chance to welcome and adore the presence of God in our midst does not mean fleeing from reality and renouncing the human means that are put in place to defend us from evil. This would be an affront to those who, like all health professionals, now sacrifice themselves for our good. It would also be blasphemous to think that God sends us these trials Himself to then show us how good he is in freeing us from them. God enters into our trials, he suffers them with us and for us, to the point of death on the Cross. Thus he reveals to us that our life, in trial as also in consolation, has an infinitely greater meaning than the resolution of the current peril. The true peril that looms over our life is not the threat of death, but the possibility of living it without meaning, of living it without being directed toward a greater fullness of life and toward a greater salvation than health.

This pandemic, with all the corollaries and consequences it implies, is thus an occasion for all to truly stop, not only because we are constrained to, but because we are invited by the Lord to stand before Him, to recognize that He, at just this moment, comes to meet us in the midst of the tempest of circumstances and of our anxieties, proposing to us a renewed relationship of friendship with Him, with Him who is beyond doubt capable of stopping the pandemic as he stopped the wind, but who above all renews for us the gift of his friendly presence, who defeats our fearful frailty – “Take heart, it is I; do not be afraid!” – and wants to lead us immediately to the ultimate and full goal of existence: He himself who remains and walks with us.

We should always live like this

This scene from the Gospel, just like the troubled scene of the world today, should not seem so strange to us. In reality, our vocation as baptized persons, like our vocation to consecrated life in the monastic form, should always help us and reminds us to live like this. The current situation reminds us and all Christians a little bit of what St. Benedict says of the time of Lent (cf. RB 49:1–3): we should always live like this, with this sensitivity to the drama of life, with this sense of our structural frailty, with this capacity to renounce what is superfluous to safeguard what is more profound and true in us and among us, with this faith that our life is not in our hands but in the hands of God.

We should even always live with the awareness that we are all responsible for each other, mutually joined in the good and the ill of our choices, of our behaviours, even the most hidden and apparently insignificant.

The trial that comes to torment us should also make us more sensitive to all the trials that strike others, other peoples, whom we often watch suffer and die with indifference. Do we remember, for example, that while among us the coronavirus goes wild, the peoples of the Horn of Africa have for months suffered an invasion of locusts that threatens the subsistence of millions of people? Do we remember the migrants stuck in Turkey? Do we remember the open wound in Syria and the whole Middle East?…

A time of trial can make people harsher or more sensitive, more indifferent or more compassionate. Fundamentally, all depends on the love with which we live them out, and this above all is what Christ comes to grant us and to awaken in us with his presence. Any trial whatever comes and goes, but if we live it with love, the wound that the trial cuts into our lives will be able to remain open, like that on the Body of the Risen One, like an ever surging spring of compassion.

Ministers of the cry that begs for salvation

There is, however, a task that we are called to take on in a specific way: the offering of prayer, of the supplication that begs for salvation. Jesus Christ – with baptism, the faith, the encounter with Him through the Church, and the gift of a particular vocation to be with Him in the “school of the Lord’s service” (RB Prol. 45) – calls us to stand before the Father, asking all in his name. For this he gives us the Spirit who, “with sighs too deep for words,” “helps us in our weakness; for we do not know how to pray as we ought” (Rom 8:26). Before entering his passion and death, Jesus told his disciples: “I chose you (…) so that the Father will give you whatever you ask him in my name” (Jn 15:16). He did not choose us just to pray, but to be heard always by the Father.

Our richness, then, is the poverty of having nothing power than that of begging with faith. And this is a charism that are given not for ourselves alone, but to be able to bring to fulfillment the mission of the Son who is the salvation of the world: “Indeed, God did not send the Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him” (Jn 3:17). The need to safeguard or recover one’s health, which all feel in this moment, perhaps with anguish, is also a need for salvation, for the salvation that keeps our life from seeming meaningless, buffeted by waves without a goal, without the encounter with Love that is given to us in every instant to reach and eternally live with Him.

This awareness of our primary task of prayer for all must make us universally responsible for the faith we have, and the liturgical prayer with which the Church entrusts us. In this moment in which it is imposed upon the greater part of the faithful to renounce the communal Eucharist that gathers them into churches, how much should we feel responsible for the Masses that we can continue to celebrate in our monasteries, and for the prayer of the Divine Office that continues to gather us in choir! We certainly do not have this privilege because we are better than others. Perhaps it is given to us precisely because we are not, and thus makes our begging more humble, poorer, more effective before the good Father of all. We should be more aware than ever that none of our prayers and liturgies is to be lived without feeling ourselves united to the whole Body of Christ that is the Church, the community of all the baptized reaching to embrace all of mankind.

The light of the eyes of our Mother

Each evening, in all Cistercian monasteries in the world, we enter the night by singing the Salve Regina. We must do this also with a thought toward the darkness that often shrouds mankind, filling it with the fear of being lost in it. In the Salve Regina we ask that, over the whole “valley of tears” of the world, and over all the “exiled children of Eve,” there shine the sweet and consoling light of the “merciful eyes” of the Queen and Mother of Mercy, so that, in every circumstance, in every night and peril, the gaze of Mary show us Jesus, show us that Jesus is present, that he comforts us, that he heals us and saves us.

Our whole vocation and mission is described in this prayer.

May Mary, “our life, our sweetness, and our hope,” grant us to live this vocation with humility and courage, offering our life for the peace and joy of the whole human race!

Rome, 15 March 2020

Third Sunday of Lent Fr. Mauro-Giuseppe Lepori OCist

enepidemic.pdf

Catholic Archdiocese of Johannesburg – Catholic Church Guidance for COVID-19

https://www.catholicjhb.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/SKM_C284e20030613110.pdf

Dear Monsignor, Rev. Father Rev, Deacon, Rev. Religious Superior & Principals

At the General Priests’ meeting which took place on the 4th March 2020, His Grace Archbishop Buti Tlhagale OMI issued guidance for the Catholic faithful in the Archdiocese of Johannesburg concerning the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak.

As concern grows about the spread of the coronavirus, Archbishop Tlhagale believes it is timely to enact the following precautionary measures in the Archdiocese of Johannesburg with regard to the celebration of the Holy Mass and liturgical services, and ask for your cooperation in implementing them:

  •  Holy Communion will be distributed only in the hand (NOT ON THE TONGUE)
  • The distribution of the Precious Blood to the faithful should be suspended
  • The sign of peace should be exchanged without physical contact like hand-shaking; or else the call to exchange a sign of peace should simply be omitted.
  • Holy Water fonts should be emptied Priests, deacons and extraordinary ministers of Holy communion are urged to practice good hygiene, washing their hands before Mass begins or even using an alcohol based anti-bacterial solution (HAND SANITIZER) before and after distributing Holy Communion.
  • The faithful should be told that if they are sick or are experiencing symptoms of sickness they are not obliged to attend Mass, and that out of charity they ought not to attend

Your cooperation in implementing these measures effective immediately, until further notice is deeply appreciated and I know that our people will be even more grateful to you for protecting their health as well as your own.

Lastly, kindly encourage the Catholic faithful to pray for an end to this challenging situation throughout the world, and pray for those who are afflicted with the coronavirus.

Yours in Jesus Christ and Mary Immaculate

Rev. Father Paul Beukes
OMi Vicar General Catholic Archdiocese of Johannesburg

CC. The Most Reverend Archbishop 
Buti Tlhagale OMI

The Right Rev. Auxiliary Bishop
Duncan Tsoke

Diocese of Manzini (Swaziland) – A post of the bishop José Luis

https://bhubesi.blogspot.com/2020/03/coronavirus-praying-and-caring-for-each.html

Coronavirus: praying and caring for each other

Earlier last week I sent a newsletter to the diocese announcing some measures to be taken in every parish regarding the “coronavirus”. We are not aware of any positive case in our diocese (which covers the whole of the Kingdom of Eswatini) but I believe it is a good opportunity to be pro-active and to be in communion with all the affected countries. When we are in trouble, we wish the world would remember us. Now it is our opportunity to feel with and for the world.
In the diocesan newsletter I basically indicated three things to be done during the celebration of the Mass:

  • we will not have the peace greeting
  • communion will be given only on the hand
  • we will say a prayer at every Mass for those that are sick, those who care for the sick and those working towards finding a cure

On Sunday I watched Pope Francis delivered the Angelus from the Papal Library for the very first time since he became the bishop of Rome nearly seven years’ ago. From Monday I believe his daily Masses can be followed via streaming as no people are present. I find all this a very good message to the world as Pope Francis prays and at the same time makes sure people are protected.
I was honestly surprised when, on social media, some (hopefully few!) felt he should be doing the opposite: go out, celebrate public Masses, give communion in the mouth, do processions… They seem to see whatever he is doing as lack of faith. It could be someone feels the same about the decisions being taken in the last few weeks by me or by any of the SACBC bishops.
I am surprised because I do not recall our Church doing exactly the opposite of what is needed to protect each other. It would be a first if we believed that it is only by praying and ignoring the best medical advise that we should go through what could easily become a pandemic.
It was in the 90’s when our part of the world faced the HIV/Aids pandemic. What did we do then? We prayed and we prayed hard as we buried (mostly) young people every single week. I still recall that in the year 2001, just in my parish, exactly 50% of those who died were younger than me. I was 40 years’ old at that time.
In most of the areas where I served, one third of the population was HIV positive. I still recall a local mayor asking us to look to our right and left during a meeting adding: “You are three. One of you is positive”. 
We did not just pray though. We worked hard teaching every possible way to protect ourselves and each other from getting sick. “Education for life” programs were run among the youth in most of our dioceses. Workshops were held for adults and families. Teaching about HIV/Aids became part of our catechesis…
Why will it be different now? Why would it be lack of faith not to protect each other? Don’t we do the same at home when someone gets sick and it could be contagious? Don’t we try to follow the doctor’s advice when we get sick?
For some reason some would like to treat this virus differently from any other sickness. The experience of South Korea regarding the spread of this virus is not something to be ignored.Social media is a gift. It helps us share so much! At the same time we need to be aware that not everything we read might be the best advice.
Let us therefore come together in prayer and love one another as Jesus loved us.

By the way, you might know the story below.
Just came to my mind as I was writing this post. 
“God will save me”

Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM) concern for the corona virus disease

secam-message-and-prayer-on-corona-virus.pdf

Note of the Episcopal Conference of Senegal

CONFERENCE EPISCOPALE

Sénégal Mauritanie Cap-Vert Guinée-Bissau

PROVINCE ECCLESIASTIQUE DE DAKAR

COMMUNIQUE

En date du 07 mars 2020, Nous, les Évêques du Sénégal, avons sorti un premier Communiqué concernant certaines mesures d’hygiène à appliquer lors de nos différentes Célébrations Eucharistiques, pour participer à la lutte contre l’expansion de la maladie due au Coronavirus :

  • Surseoir au baiser de paix qui précède la Communion
  • Recevoir, avec respect, le Corps du Christ dans la paume des mains

Nous remercions déjà tous nos fidèles d’avoir accueilli ces mesures avec foi et dans un esprit de communion et de solidarité. Néanmoins, devant la progression rapide et inquiétante du Covid-19, à l’échelle mondiale et au niveau national, nous nous sentons dans l’obligation morale de faire un second Communiqué qui prend cette fois-ci en considération tous les grands événements religieux catholiques.

Ainsi, Nous, les Évêques du Sénégal, nous sommes très attentifs à la situation sanitaire qui prévaut dans notre Pays, avec la présence de la maladie Covid-19 qui menace la santé et la vie des populations. Pour cette raison, nous respectons toutes les consignes données par les Services compétents du Ministère de la Santé et de l’Action Sociale de notre Pays pour la maitrise de la pandémie du Coronavirus.

En outre, nous portons à la connaissance de toutes les Communautés Chrétiennes Catholiques du Sénégal les mesures suivantes : la suppression ou le report, jusqu’à une date plus favorable :

  • des Journées mondiales de la Jeunesse (JMJ)
  • des kermesses diocésaines et paroissiales
  • des différents Pèlerinages (Décanal, Diocésain et National)
  • des autres rassemblements folkloriques (Fêtes foraines…) de nature à drainer beaucoup de monde

Ces présentes mesures prennent effet à compter du Lundi 16 Mars 2020.

Enfin, « nous qui avons le même esprit de foi, nous croyons, et c’est pourquoi nous parlons » (Cf. 2 Co 4, 13). Nous remettons donc la situation présente entre les mains de Dieu, le Maitre de la Vie. C’est pourquoi, dans nos différents diocèses, nous appelons à une Journée Spéciale de Jeûne et de prière, le Vendredi 20 Mars 2020, à l’occasion des 24h pour le Seigneur. Nous invitons les prêtres, durant cette journée et chaque fois que possible, à organiser, dans leurs Paroisses :

  • des temps d’adoration du Saint Sacrement
  • des moments de confession

des célébrations de Messes votives.

Avec notre bénédiction, en ce Saint Temps de Carême, nous implorons la grâce du Seigneur sur le Sénégal et sur le monde entier.

                                                                        Fait à Dakar, le 13 mars 2020

Au nom des Évêques de la Province Ecclésiastique de Dakar

† Monseigneur Benjamin NDIAYE, Archevêque Métropolitain de Dakar

Statement of the Polish bishops

Zgodnie z Kodeksem Prawa Kanonicznego, do 29 marca, rekomendujemy biskupom diecezjalnym udzielenie dyspensy od uczestnictwa w niedzielnej Mszy św.: osobom w podeszłym wieku, wiernym, którzy mają objawy infekcji (np. kaszel, katar, podwyższona temperatura), dzieciom i młodzieży szkolnej oraz dorosłym, którzy sprawują nad nimi bezpośrednią opiekę, a także osobom, które czują obawę przed zarażeniem – głosi zarządzenie wydane po czwartkowym posiedzeniu Rady Stałej Konferencji Episkopatu Polski.

Rada podkreśla, że prewencyjne środki ostrożności zostały podjęte w trosce o życie i zdrowie społeczeństwa. Biskupi zaznaczają, że skorzystanie z dyspensy oznacza, że nieobecność na niedzielnej Mszy św. we wskazanym czasie nie jest grzechem. Proszą jednocześnie, aby osoby korzystające z dyspensy „trwały na osobistej i rodzinnej modlitwie”. „Zachęcamy też do duchowej łączności ze wspólnotą Kościoła poprzez transmisje radiowe, telewizyjne lub internetowe” – czytamy w zarządzeniu.

Rada Stała Episkopatu  wprowadza również zasady mające obowiązywać do 29 marca w czasie sprawowania liturgii w kościołach. Kapłani i szafarze, którzy udzielają Komunii Świętej, powinni dokładnie umyć ręce i kierować się zasadami higieny. „Przypominamy, że przepisy liturgiczne Kościoła przewidują przyjmowanie Komunii Świętej na rękę, do czego teraz zachęcamy”, „znak pokoju należy przekazywać przez skinienie głowy, bez podawania rąk”, „cześć Krzyżowi należy oddawać przez przyklęknięcie lub głęboki skłon, bez kontaktu bezpośredniego”, „należy powstrzymać się ponadto od oddawania czci relikwiom poprzez pocałunek lub dotknięcie”, „na kratki konfesjonałów należy nałożyć folie ochronne”, „rezygnujemy z napełniania kropielnic kościelnych wodą święconą”  – podkreślają biskupi.

Podjęto również decyzję, że liturgie z udzieleniem sakramentu bierzmowania przeniesione zostają na terminy późniejsze, o których poinformują kurie diecezjalne. W tym czasie także zawieszone zostają pielgrzymki maturzystów na Jasną Górę oraz rekolekcje szkolne organizowane przez parafie. „Jednocześnie prosimy środki społecznego przekazu oraz duchownych o propozycje rekolekcji w Internecie, które w ten sposób mogą być przeżywane w domu”, „sprawy rekolekcji dla dorosłych oraz organizację innych spotkań pozostawia się roztropnemu rozeznaniu księży proboszczów” – głosi zarządzenie. „Kościół od dwóch tysiącleci służy osobom chorym i potrzebującym, nawet w czasach epidemii, nie rezygnując z głoszenia Ewangelii oraz sprawowania sakramentów świętych” – wskazali biskupi. Poprosili też o solidarność z osobami starszymi i potrzebującymi, np. poprzez pomoc w zakupach.

Napisali też, że „tak jak szpitale leczą choroby ciała, tak kościoły służą m.in. leczeniu chorób ducha, dlatego jest niewyobrażalne, abyśmy nie modlili się w naszych kościołach”. “W związku z tym zachęcamy wszystkich wiernych, aby poza liturgią nawiedzali kościoły na gorliwą modlitwę osobistą. Polecamy duszpasterzom: a. aby kościoły pozostawały otwarte w ciągu dnia, b. aby kapłani troszczyli się o dodatkowe okazje do spowiedzi i adoracji Najświętszego Sakramentu, c. aby – przy zachowaniu należytych zasad higieny – kapłani i nadzwyczajni szafarze odwiedzali chorych i starszych parafian z posługą sakramentalną” – zaleca Rady Stała Episkopatu.

„Prosimy wszystkich ludzi wierzących o modlitwę w intencji ochrony przed chorobami, a także o pokój serc i łaskę głębokiego nawrócenia dla każdego z nas. Dobremu Bogu polecajmy wszystkich zmarłych na skutek koronawirusa. Módlmy się o zdrowie dla chorych, tych, którzy się nimi opiekują, lekarzy i personelu medycznego oraz wszystkich służb sanitarnych. Módlmy się o wygaśnięcie epidemii. Zgodnie z Tradycją Kościoła zachęcamy do śpiewania w naszych kościołach suplikacji „Święty Boże, Święty Mocny… Od powietrza, głodu, ognia i wojny, zachowaj nas Panie” – czytamy w zarządzeniu.

BP KEP

Zarządzenie nr 1/2020
Rady Stałej Konferencji Episkopatu Polski
z dnia 12 marca 2020 r.

Z wiarą w Opatrzność Bożą i w trosce o życie i zdrowie społeczeństwa i w nawiązaniu do komunikatów Przewodniczącego Konferencji Episkopatu Polski podejmujemy decyzję o wprowadzeniu prewencyjnych środków ostrożności w sytuacji zagrożenia koronawirusem.

Kościół od dwóch tysiącleci służy osobom chorym i potrzebującym, nawet w czasach epidemii, nie rezygnując z głoszenia Ewangelii oraz sprawowania sakramentów świętych.

  1. Mając na uwadze zagrożenie zdrowia oraz życia (zgodnie z kan. 87 § 1, kan. 1245 i kan. 1248 § 2 Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego), rekomendujemy biskupom diecezjalnym udzielenie dyspensy od obowiązku niedzielnego uczestnictwa we Mszy Świętej do dnia 29 marca br. następującym wiernym:
    a. osobom w podeszłym wieku,
    b. osobom z objawami infekcji (np. kaszel, katar, podwyższona temperatura, itp.),
    c. dzieciom i młodzieży szkolnej oraz dorosłym, którzy sprawują nad nimi bezpośrednią opiekę,
    d. osobom, które czują obawę przed zarażeniem.

Skorzystanie z dyspensy oznacza, że nieobecność na Mszy niedzielnej we wskazanym czasie nie jest grzechem. Jednocześnie zachęcamy, aby osoby korzystające z dyspensy trwały na osobistej i rodzinnej modlitwie. Zachęcamy też do duchowej łączności ze wspólnotą Kościoła poprzez transmisje radiowe, telewizyjne lub internetowe.

  1. W czasie liturgii do dnia 29 marca br. należy przestrzegać w kościołach następujących zasad:
    a. kapłani i nadzwyczajni szafarze Komunii Świętej przed rozpoczęciem liturgii powinni dokładnie umyć ręce i kierować się zasadami higieny,
    b. przypominamy, że przepisy liturgiczne Kościoła przewidują przyjmowanie Komunii Świętej na rękę, do czego teraz zachęcamy,
    c. znak pokoju należy przekazywać przez skinienie głowy, bez podawania rąk,
    d. cześć Krzyżowi należy oddawać przez przyklęknięcie lub głęboki skłon, bez kontaktu bezpośredniego,
    e. należy powstrzymać się ponadto od oddawania czci relikwiom poprzez pocałunek lub dotknięcie,
    f. na kratki konfesjonałów należy nałożyć folie ochronne,
    g. rezygnujemy z napełniania kropielnic kościelnych wodą święconą.
  2. W obecnej sytuacji przypominamy, że „tak jak szpitale leczą choroby ciała, tak kościoły służą m.in. leczeniu chorób ducha, dlatego jest niewyobrażalne, abyśmy nie modlili się w naszych kościołach” (Komunikat Przewodniczącego Konferencji Episkopatu Polski, abp. S. Gądeckiego, 10.03.2020). W związku z tym zachęcamy wszystkich wiernych, aby poza liturgią nawiedzali kościoły na gorliwą modlitwę osobistą. Polecamy duszpasterzom:
    a. aby kościoły pozostawały otwarte w ciągu dnia,
    b. aby kapłani troszczyli się o dodatkowe okazje do spowiedzi i adoracji Najświętszego Sakramentu,
    c. aby – przy zachowaniu należytych zasad higieny – kapłani i nadzwyczajni szafarze odwiedzali chorych i starszych parafian z posługą sakramentalną.
  3. Jednocześnie informujemy, że do dnia 29 marca br.:
    a. liturgie z udzieleniem sakramentu bierzmowania przeniesione zostają na terminy późniejsze,
    b. zawieszone zostają pielgrzymki maturzystów na Jasną Górę oraz rekolekcje szkolne organizowane przez parafie. Jednocześnie prosimy środki społecznego przekazu oraz duchownych o propozycje rekolekcji w Internecie, które w ten sposób mogą być przeżywane w domu,
    c. sprawy rekolekcji dla dorosłych oraz organizację innych spotkań pozostawia się roztropnemu rozeznaniu księży proboszczów.

Prosimy o solidarność z osobami starszymi i potrzebującymi, np. poprzez pomoc w zakupach.
Prosimy wszystkich ludzi wierzących o modlitwę w intencji ochrony przed chorobami, a także o pokój serc i łaskę głębokiego nawrócenia dla każdego z nas. Dobremu Bogu polecajmy wszystkich zmarłych na skutek koronawirusa. Módlmy się o zdrowie dla chorych, tych, którzy się nimi opiekują, lekarzy i personelu medycznego oraz wszystkich służb sanitarnych. Módlmy się o wygaśnięcie epidemii. Zgodnie z Tradycją Kościoła zachęcamy do śpiewania w naszych kościołach suplikacji „Święty Boże, Święty Mocny… Od powietrza, głodu, ognia i wojny, zachowaj nas Panie”.

Rada Stała Konferencji Episkopatu Polski

Warszawa, 12 marca 2020 r.

Upaya Health and Safety Statement for COVID-19

https://www.upaya.org/2020/03/upaya-health-and-safety-statement-for-covid-19-time/

Dear Dharma Friends, 

The truth of uncertainty is so clear to all of us these days, as we adjust to life in relation to Covid-19. We at Upaya are doing our loving and responsible best to protect you and the sangha as this wave of illness makes its way across our country. As you might have guessed, we are cancelling Spring Practice Period at Upaya, except for residents. And we will be closing the zendo as of Sunday, March 15. But we are offering online options that we are developing now, and we hope you will join us online for practice and teachings!

DAILY MEDITATION

Zazen will still be happening virtually, Monday-Sunday at 7 a.m. and 5:30 p.m., thanks to Upaya’s residents, priests, and elders, and we invite you to join through this link:
https://www.youtube.com/user/upayazencenter/live

WEDNESDAY NIGHT DHARMA TALKS

We will also livestream Wednesday’s Dharma Talk with peacemaker John Paul Lederach at 5:30 p.m.. This session will begin with 15 minutes of meditation. Please join us through our Live YouTube page at this link.

As soon as the contagion issues around Covid-19 are resolved, we will be re-opening the zendo, and you will immediately hear from us.

We are doing our best to be responsible by moving teachings and practice online and postponing programs and limiting access to Upaya during this global health crisis. We need your help in navigating the huge financial losses we are experiencing at this time. Please consider becoming a member, or support our general fund. If your program is canceled, consider converting your payment into a donation or move your program payment to next year.

Please know that your ongoing support and care are much appreciated, and we look forward to hosting you here at Upaya as soon as possible.

Bowing,
Roshi Joan Halifax, Upaya Zen Center
Wednesday, March 14, 2020